Types of crime
Understanding Violent Crimes
Types of Violent Crimes
Assault
An intentional act by one person that creates an apprehension in another of an imminent harmful or offensive contact. Assault is both a crime and a tort and may result in either criminal or civil liability.
Battery
The unlawful physical acting upon a threat, where actual physical contact occurs. It is often linked with assault in legal contexts, referred to as "assault and battery."
Domestic Violence
Violence or other abuse by one person against another in a domestic setting, such as in marriage or cohabitation. It can include physical, emotional, sexual, and psychological abuse. (Note: This category is often marked as sensitive or requires specific handling, which may be why it’s disabled in your list.)
Homicide
The act of one human killing another. Homicide is a broader term that includes murder, manslaughter, and justifiable killings, each varying by intent and circumstances.
Kidnapping
The unlawful seizing and carrying away of a person by force or fraud, or the unlawful detention of a person against their will.
Murder
The unlawful killing of another human being with malice aforethought. Murder is considered one of the most severe criminal offenses.
Rape
A type of sexual assault usually involving sexual intercourse or other forms of sexual penetration carried out against a person without their consent.
Robbery
The act of taking or attempting to take something of value by force, threat of force, or by putting the victim in fear. Unlike theft, robbery involves direct confrontation and the threat of violence.
Sexual Assault
Any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. It includes acts such as fondling, forced sexual intercourse, and attempted rape.
Stalking
The act of repeatedly following, harassing, or threatening an individual, causing the victim to feel fear or emotional distress.
Understanding Property Crimes
Types of Property Crimes
Arson
The criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property, which can result in serious damage or loss of life.
Burglary
Unlawfully entering a building or structure, typically to commit theft or another crime, regardless of whether force is used.
Shoplifting
The theft of goods from a retail establishment, usually by concealing items and leaving the store without paying.
Theft
The unlawful taking of another person’s property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. Theft is a broad term that can include different types, such as larceny or petty theft.
Trespassing
Entering someone else's property without permission, which can be either a civil or criminal offense depending on the circumstances.
Vandalism
The willful destruction or defacement of property belonging to someone else. This includes graffiti, breaking windows, or damaging vehicles.
Understanding White Collar Crimes
Types of White Collar Crimes
Bribery
Offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in a position of power.
Embezzlement
The fraudulent taking of personal property by someone to whom it was entrusted, often involving financial assets.
Extortion
The act of obtaining money, property, or services through coercion, threats, or violence.
Fraud
Wrongful deception intended to result in financial or personal gain, such as credit card fraud, insurance fraud, or wire fraud.
Identity Theft
The use of someone else's personal information, usually for financial gain, without their permission.
Money Laundering
The process of concealing the origins of illegally obtained money, typically by means of transfers through foreign banks or legitimate businesses.
Tax Evasion
The illegal act of not paying taxes owed to the government.
Forgery
The act of falsifying documents or signatures to deceive others for financial gain or other benefits.
Perjury
The act of lying or making statements under oath in a legal proceeding, such as court testimony, knowing the statements are false.
Understanding Drug-Related Crimes
Types of Drug-Related Crimes
Drug Trafficking
The illegal production, distribution, or sale of drugs, often on an international or large-scale basis.
DUI/DWI
Driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI), usually due to alcohol or drugs.
Public Intoxication
Appearing in public while intoxicated to the degree that one may cause harm to oneself or others, or disrupt public peace.
Understanding Cyber Crimes
Types of Cyber Crimes
Cybercrime
Criminal activities carried out by means of computers or the internet, including hacking, online fraud, and data breaches.
Identity Theft
The use of another person’s personal information, such as social security number or credit card details, to commit fraud.
Understanding Organised Crimes
Types of Organised Crimes
Human Trafficking
The illegal transportation of people, typically for the purposes of forced labor or sexual exploitation.
Money Laundering
The concealment of the origins of illegally obtained money, often by means of foreign transfers or legitimate businesses.
Drug Trafficking
The illegal production, distribution, or sale of drugs, often on a large scale.
Understanding Crimes against Men
Types of Crimes against Men
Assault
Intentional harm or threat of harm against a person, creating fear of imminent physical injury.
Domestic Violence
Violence or abuse by one person against another in a domestic setting, such as in marriage or cohabitation.
Homicide
The unlawful killing of another person, with or without intent.
Sexual Assault
Any form of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the victim.
Kidnapping
The unlawful seizing and carrying away of a person by force or deception.
Cybercrime
Criminal acts committed using computers or the internet, including hacking or unauthorized data access.
Robbery
The act of taking something of value from a person by force, threat, or intimidation.
Harassment
Aggressive pressure or intimidation against a person, including physical, verbal, or psychological abuse.
Understanding Crimes against Women
Types of Crimes against Women
Domestic Violence
Violence or abuse in a domestic setting, such as marriage or cohabitation.
Sexual Assault
Non-consensual sexual contact or behavior.
Rape
Non-consensual sexual intercourse, often involving force or threats.
Human Trafficking
The illegal trade of people for the purposes of forced labor or sexual exploitation.
Harassment
Persistent and unwanted conduct, which can include sexual, emotional, or physical abuse.
Dowry Death
The killing or suicide of a woman in a marriage dispute over dowry payments.
Acid Attack
A violent assault in which acid is thrown at the victim, with the intent to disfigure or cause harm.
Stalking
Repeated, unwanted surveillance by an individual or group towards another person.
Cyber Bullying
The use of electronic communication to bully or harass someone, typically involving threats or derogatory language.
Understanding Crimes against Children
Types of Crimes against Children
Child Abuse
Any action that causes harm, potential harm, or threat of harm to a child, including physical, emotional, or sexual abuse.
Child Trafficking
The illegal trade of children for purposes such as forced labor, prostitution, or slavery.
Child Labor
The exploitation of children through work that deprives them of education or harms their health.
Kidnapping
The unlawful taking away or detention of a child against their will.
Sexual Exploitation
The abuse of children for sexual purposes, including prostitution and pornography.
Cyber Bullying
The use of digital platforms to harass, threaten, or intimidate a child.
Child Neglect
The failure to provide a child with necessary care, protection, and supervision.
Bullying
Repeated, aggressive behavior towards children, often to intimidate or harm them emotionally or physically.
Forced Marriage
A marriage in which one or both parties are married without their consent, often involving minors.
Understanding Environmental Crimes
Types of Environmental Crimes
Illegal Logging
The unlawful harvesting, transporting, or selling of trees, often resulting in deforestation.
Wildlife Trafficking
The illegal trade of wildlife, including endangered species, for profit.
Pollution
The contamination of air, water, or soil by harmful substances, often due to industrial activity.
Illegal Mining
Unauthorized mining of natural resources, often resulting in environmental degradation.
Illegal Sand Mining
The illegal extraction of sand from rivers, lakes, and beaches, causing erosion and environmental damage.
Illegal Fishing
Fishing in restricted areas or using banned methods, depleting fish populations and damaging ecosystems.
Land Grabbing
The illegal acquisition of land by force or coercion, often displacing local communities.
Waste Dumping
The illegal disposal of waste, including hazardous materials, in unauthorized locations.
Deforestation
The clearing or thinning of forests by humans, often for agriculture or development, resulting in loss of biodiversity.
Poaching
The illegal hunting or capturing of protected wildlife, often for commercial gain.
Understanding Miscellaneous Crimes
Types of Miscellaneous Crimes
Animal Cruelty
Acts of violence or neglect towards animals, including abuse, abandonment, or improper care.
Hate Crimes
Criminal acts motivated by bias or prejudice against race, religion, sexual orientation, or other characteristics.
Terrorism
The unlawful use of violence and intimidation, often against civilians, to achieve political goals.
Public Intoxication
Appearing in public while intoxicated, potentially endangering oneself or others.
Rioting
Violent public disorder typically caused by a group, often in protest or unrest.